This pleasant hill station, standing at 1,496 metres, is renowned for its climate and breathtaking views; it even had label - 'Scotland of the East' applied to it! The people around Shillong, the Khasis, have a matrilineal social organisation, passing down property and wealth through the female rather than the male line.

The State Museum covers the flora, fauna, culture and anthropology of the state. The town has a number of parks and gardens. The Police Bazar and the Bara Bazar are the popular market places where emporia ofthe various north - eastern states sell cane furniture, handicrafts, shawls and textiles. The Crinoline Waterfalls are near Lady Hydari Park, and there are various other waterfalls around Shillong. The town takes its name from the 1,960 meter-high Shillong Peak, from which there are fine views. It's 10 km from the centre.